In the bustling world of cinema – blockbusters and indie films alike vie for audience attention – the screenplay emerges as the unsung hero. It’s the foundation upon which directors, actors, and producers build their vision. But what many outside the industry might not realize is the iterative nature of screenwriting. It’s not just about writing; it’s also about rewriting. But rewriting is writing, right? It’s all different steps of the same process. And at the heart of this process are stakes… Read through this article to gain some insights on how a writer can take what they have, dial it in, and produce something even better.
How to Successfully Rewrite a Screenplay: Rewriting vs. Writing
A Journey Through Time
Screenwriting has undergone a transformative journey throughout the ages. Scripts revolved primarily around visuals back when silent film was all we had. The advent of talkies in the late 1920s introduced dialogues, adding depth to narratives. Fast forward to today and we find ourselves in an age where screenplays are intricate masterpieces that weave together dialogue, action, and subtext.
The first draft of a screenplay is like an artist’s preliminary sketch. It captures the essence, the raw emotion, and the initial vision. But much like how a sculptor works and reworks a piece of clay – screenwriters revisit their drafts. They refine and reshape. This process of rewriting is not mere editing; it’s a transformative act. It’s about understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the initial draft and enhancing its potential.
The Challenges of the First Draft
The allure of the first draft is undeniable. There’s a sense of accomplishment after hours of brainstorming, plotting, and writing. Yet, beneath the surface, certain elements might be lacking:
- Dialogues – form the backbone of character interaction. They might come across as stilted or inauthentic. In the contemporary film industry, where dialogues play a pivotal role in character development, this can be a significant drawback.
- The protagonist – intended to be the driving force. But might seem passive or directionless. In today’s competitive market, character-driven narratives reign supreme. A passive protagonist is a missed opportunity.
- Predictability – the nemesis of thrillers and dramas alike. It makes plot twists more foreseeable than intended. This also decreases the overall satisfaction a story brings.
Embracing Objectivity
One of the hallmarks of great screenwriters, from the legendary Billy Wilder to the contemporary genius of Aaron Sorkin, is their ability to be objective. To view their work not as creators but as critics. This objectivity is the cornerstone of the rewriting process. It pushes writers to question every line, every scene, and every character arc. It’s about ensuring that each element not only serves the narrative but elevates it.
How to Successfully Rewrite a Screenplay: The Paramount Element: Stakes
The Significance of Stakes
The concept of stakes in storytelling is as old as storytelling itself. From ancient Greek tragedies to Shakespearean dramas – stakes have always been the undercurrent that propels the narrative. They introduce tension, conflict, and urgency. They force characters to act, to decide, and to evolve.
Stakes serve a dual role in the process of screenwriting or rewriting). They drive the narrative internally by influencing character decisions and actions.
Externally, they engage the audience. Stakes make the audience invested in the story’s outcome. A screenplay devoid of stakes, regardless of its genre, risks becoming a monotonous sequence of events. (1)
Understanding Modern-Day Stakes
Stakes have taken on varied forms in today’s diverse cinematic landscape. In blockbuster superhero movies – the stakes might be as grand as saving the universe. In intimate indie dramas – the stakes might revolve around personal relationships or internal conflicts. But regardless of scale, stakes remain the pivotal force that ensures the audience’s investment.
Arthouse movies have unconventional narratives and might sometimes veer away from traditional stake-driven plots. But the commercial film industry thrives on them. It’s not about conforming but about recognizing the audience’s expectations and delivering a narrative that resonates.
How to Successfully Rewrite a Screenplay: Infusing Stakes in Your Script
1. Concept/Logline: The Bedrock of Your Narrative
Every screenplay begins with the seed of an idea – a concept that holds the promise of a compelling narrative. The logline is often a single sentence. One that encapsulates this concept. It’s the elevator pitch, the first glimpse into the world you’re creating.
In the current film industry, producers and studios are inundated with scripts. A strong logline can set your screenplay apart. But how do you infuse stakes into this concise descriptor? By addressing three pivotal questions:
- What propels your protagonist? This isn’t just about a tangible goal. It’s about the emotional, psychological, or moral impetus that drives them.
- What barriers stand in their way? These could be external adversaries, internal conflicts, or societal constraints.
- What’s the fallout of their failure? This is where stakes come to the fore. Whether it’s the end of the world, a shattered relationship, or a personal downfall, this consequence adds urgency to the narrative.
2. Theme/Characters: The Heart and Soul of Your Story
Cinema has always been about characters. These figures, whether heroes or villains are the bridges that connect viewers to the world of the film. They evoke emotions, challenge perceptions, and often reflect the complexities of human nature. Through their choices, actions, and interactions, they bring the narrative to life.
The theme is equally vital. It serves as the compass that guides the narrative. While characters give the story its face, the theme provides its soul. It poses questions, challenges beliefs, and often sparks introspection. A powerful theme stays with the audience long after the credits roll.
Stakes play a pivotal role in binding themes and characters together. When intricately woven into the journey of each character – stakes amplify the narrative’s emotional weight. They accentuate the internal and external conflicts and paint a clearer picture of the character’s motivations and desires.
The protagonist’s determination, the antagonist’s schemes, and the hurdles encountered by side characters become more poignant and compelling. Stakes are the driving force that compels viewers to sit on the edge of their seats. They make stories memorable and characters unforgettable. Through stakes, audiences not only watch but also feel every twist and turn.
3. Structure/Plot: The Blueprint of Your Screenplay
The three-act structure has historically been the mainstay of screenwriting. However, innovative writers in the modern film industry often experiment with non-linear narratives and unconventional plot structures.
Stakes play a pivotal role in maintaining narrative cohesion regardless of the structure. They ensure that major plot points, turning moments, and climaxes are not just events but consequential milestones. The introduction of sequences, similar to “mini-movies”, has been a recent trend. Each sequence has a unique arc that can further heighten the stakes and provide multiple crescendos throughout the screenplay.
4. Scenes/Dialogue: The Building Blocks of Your Narrative
A screenplay is an intricate tapestry of scenes. Each contributes to the overarching narrative. Dialogues, on the other hand, breathe life into these scenes by providing characters with voice and agency.
Dialogues act as the heartbeat of these scenes. Through words, characters express, confront, and sometimes even conceal their true feelings. They reveal their past, debate the present, and hint at the future. Dialogues give depth to characters by making them relatable and memorable to the audience.
Every scene should be meticulously crafted to truly captivate an audience. It should resonate. Whether it’s a quiet moment of introspection or a heated confrontation, each scene should echo with significance. Dialogues, in turn, should not be mere conversations. They are the windows to a character’s soul. Dialogue showcases their desires, fears, and inner conflicts. Characters become real through powerful dialogues and their journeys become our own.
How to Successfully Rewrite a Screenplay: Implementing the Rewrite
1. Analysis: The Diagnostic Phase
Before embarking on the rewrite – it’s crucial to diagnose the areas that require attention. Screenwriting software and professional feedback are readily available. These tools have allowed this phase to become more streamlined. Software like this helps to Identify areas where stakes can be heightened or where the narrative falters. This lays the groundwork for the subsequent rewrite.
2. Revision: The Transformative Phase
Feedback is invaluable. Be it from peers, script consultants, or industry professionals. It provides a fresh perspective and highlights areas that might have been overlooked. The revision phase is about assimilating this feedback, bolstering the stakes, and refining the narrative. The rise of screenwriting workshops and collaborative platforms has allowed this phase has become more dynamic. It allows for real-time feedback and iterative refinement.
3. Objectivity: Gaining a Fresh Perspective
Deadlines are always looming around the corner in the fast-paced industry of film. It’s natural to feel close to one’s work. Yet seasoned screenwriters advise taking a step back from the script for some time. Taking a short break lets writers return to the screenplay with a new perspective. They can then see inconsistencies, redundancies, and spots that need more stakes. Modern screenwriting workshops and masterclasses support this method. It makes the rewriting process objective and keeps personal biases at bay.
4. Inspiration: Learning from the Best
The contemporary film industry is a treasure trove of diverse narratives, styles, and storytelling techniques. Aspiring screenwriters are encouraged to study acclaimed movies – not to imitate but to understand the mechanics of effective storytelling. How do the best in the business weave stakes into their narratives? How do they ensure that every scene, dialogue, and character action resonates with audiences?
By analyzing and deriving inspiration from these masterpieces, screenwriters can infuse their scripts with elements that resonate with both audiences and industry professionals. However, the key is to ensure that one’s unique voice and vision are not overshadowed. The script should be a reflection of the writer’s perspective – flavored with inspirations but not dominated by them.
How NOT to Rewrite a Screenplay: Common Pitfalls to Avoid
The intricate process of screenplay rewriting can provide many opportunities for both positive and negative edits. Writers often fall into a series of traps that can deter the progress and quality of their script.
While the intent is always to refine and elevate the narrative, certain habitual mistakes can actually set the work back. Ensure your rewriting journey is both effective and efficient by steering clear of these common pitfalls.
1. Procrastinating the Rewrite
The first step in rewriting is, well, to start rewriting. While it sounds fundamental, many writers delay this crucial step. Apprehension or the sheer magnitude of the task might be what is keeping progress at bay. Procrastination is a writer’s arch-nemesis. Remember, every day you put off revisiting your script is a potential missed opportunity for a sale. If motivation wanes – seek out resources. Look up some articles on how to find time to write to reignite your passion and discipline.
2. Obsessing Over Minor Details
It’s easy to get caught up in the details of your script. This can include refining individual sentences or fretting about formatting. However, when you receive feedback on your screenplay – and the core issues remain unchanged – it’s a sign you’re missing the forest for the trees. Prioritize addressing the substantive problems of your script. These can be related to stakes, character arcs, or structural flow. The essence of your story deserves more attention than mere surface-level adjustments.
3. Writing Without Reflecting
The “write forward” approach – starting each session from where you last stopped – can lead to a disjointed and unrefined script. Instead of always charging ahead, take a moment to review and reflect on what you’ve previously written. Revisiting your recent edits leads you to ensure continuity, coherence, and that all scenes maintain their essential stakes.
4. Rushing the Rewrite Process
Finishing a draft is a significant accomplishment. But diving straight into a rewrite can hinder your objectivity. Give yourself some distance. Set the script aside for a few weeks. This allows you to return to it with fresh eyes and a clearer perspective. This break isn’t wasted time; it’s an intentional pause that can offer invaluable insights into potential shortcomings or areas lacking stakes.
5. Sticking to the Same Reading Format
When revisiting your script – changing the medium can provide a new perspective. If you’ve been reading on your laptop, try printing out a hard copy. If you’ve been annotating a printed version, switch to digital. Each format offers a different reading experience and can highlight various elements of your script.
For an even deeper understanding of how your script resonates – consider organizing a table read. Hearing your words aloud, performed by others, can be a revelation in understanding your script’s strengths and weaknesses.
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The rewrite is where the magic truly happens. It’s the stage where the narrative is polished, characters are deepened, and the plot is tightened. Avoiding these common pitfalls paves the way for a screenplay that not only shines but also captivates its readers. A screenplay that ensures your story gets the recognition it truly deserves.
Conclusion: The Power of a Well-Rewritten Screenplay
Today’s cinematic landscape is competitive. A well-written screenplay is the passport to recognition, accolades, and success. The original draft may be received with enthusiasm – but if a rewrite is called for, use this as a guide to get started. By emphasizing stakes, ensuring a structured approach, and drawing from contemporary best practices, screenwriters can transform their scripts. The result? A screenplay that not only captivates readers but also leaves an indelible mark on audiences and ensures its place in the annals of cinema.
FAQs
- What is screenplay rewriting?
Screenplay rewriting is the process of revising and improving an existing script to enhance its structure, characters, dialogue, and overall impact. - Why is rewriting essential in screenwriting?
Rewriting refines the script, making it more engaging, coherent, and marketable to producers and directors. - What are the primary elements to focus on during a screenplay rewrite?
Concentrate on enhancing plot structure, character development, dialogue quality, and theme clarity. - What are stakes in a screenplay?
Stakes are the pivotal elements that lend urgency and gravity to a narrative. They define the consequences tied to the protagonist’s actions and ensure that the audience remains invested from start to finish. - Why are stakes pivotal in today’s screenplays?
Stakes ensure that a screenplay stands out. They introduce tension, challenges, and dilemmas, making the narrative dynamic and compelling in an age of short attention spans. - How do I ensure my screenplay’s dialogue is natural and impactful?
During rewriting, read dialogues aloud, seek feedback, and refine lines to ensure they’re authentic and resonate with the intended emotion.
Reference
- “Rewriting Your Script Like a Pro: The 3 Step Guide”, EduBirdie, https://essays.edubirdie.com/blog/rewriting-your-script-like-a-pro-the-3-step-guide